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Hit-and-Run Vehicle Claim in Texas: Reporting, Coverage & Process

If you were the victim of a hit-and-run in Texas, your insurance options depend on coverage type. Here's exactly what to do — and how to maximize your recovery.

Time matters. Report to police Immediately for injuries; within 10 days for property damage. ALPR (license plate reader) data typically retained only 30-90 days.

Quick Reference

Police Report DeadlineImmediately for injuries; within 10 days for property damage
UM Coverage RequirementUM/UIM required to be offered ($30K/$60K minimum)
Fault SystemAt-fault state
Police Case NumberRequired for hit-and-run insurance claim

Step 1: Report to Police

Immediately for injuries; within 10 days for property damage

Texas Transportation Code §550.026 requires immediate reporting for injuries. Property damage hit-and-runs must be reported via DPS Form CR-2 within 10 days.

Step 2: Document Evidence

UM (Uninsured Motorist) Coverage

UM/UIM required to be offered ($30K/$60K minimum)

Texas requires insurers to offer UM coverage but you can reject in writing. Hit-and-run incidents trigger UM coverage if you have it.

Collision Coverage

Collision applies regardless of fault

Collision coverage in Texas covers hit-and-run damage to your vehicle. You pay your deductible.

Will You Pay Your Deductible?

Available with UM coverage in some policies

Some Texas carriers waive the collision deductible when you make a UM claim for hit-and-run. Verify with your specific policy.

No-Fault vs At-Fault

At-fault state

Texas is an at-fault state. UM coverage fills the gap when the hit-and-run driver isn't found.

Texas Standout Resource

Texas allows civil suits against hit-and-run drivers identified later via private investigators. The Texas Civil Liability Act allows triple damages in some hit-and-run cases. Consult a Texas attorney for high-damage claims.

Texas-Specific Facts for Hit And Run Vehicle Claim

Texas Vehicle transfer fees and requirements

In Texas, the title transfer fee is $33 and registration costs $50.75 per year. Vehicle sales are subject to 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax on purchase price. Texas does not require notarization for private-party vehicle transfers. Emission testing is required in Texas — verify the vehicle passes before completing the sale.

  • Annual safety inspection required; emissions testing in select counties
  • Title transfer within 30 days at county tax office
  • Form 130-U required for title transfer
  • Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) used for tax assessment on private sales

Official Texas bill of sale form

The official Texas bill of sale form is Form 130-U (Application for Texas Title and/or Registration). BillOfSaleNow generates a document that meets all Texas requirements and can be used in place of the official form.

Texas sales tax on vehicle purchases

Texas has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. Flat 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax statewide. Private-party vehicle sales in Texas are subject to sales tax. Tax based on Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) or purchase price, whichever is higher. The title transfer fee is $33.

Texas bill of sale statistics

BillOfSaleNow has generated 10,842 bill of sale documents for Texas transactions, with 292 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.

More Texas Vehicle Guides

Each guide is written specifically for Texas laws, agencies, and procedures. Bookmark for future reference.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast must I report a hit-and-run in Texas?

Immediately for injuries; within 10 days for property damage. Texas Transportation Code §550.026 requires immediate reporting for injuries. Property damage hit-and-runs must be reported via DPS Form CR-2 within 10 days.

Does my UM coverage apply to hit-and-run in Texas?

UM/UIM required to be offered ($30K/$60K minimum). Texas requires insurers to offer UM coverage but you can reject in writing. Hit-and-run incidents trigger UM coverage if you have it.

Will I pay my deductible for a hit-and-run claim in Texas?

Available with UM coverage in some policies. Some Texas carriers waive the collision deductible when you make a UM claim for hit-and-run. Verify with your specific policy.

Is Texas a no-fault or at-fault state for hit-and-run?

At-fault state. Texas is an at-fault state. UM coverage fills the gap when the hit-and-run driver isn't found.

Do I need a police case number to file a hit-and-run claim in Texas?

Required for hit-and-run insurance claim. Texas insurers require a police case number for hit-and-run claims. Without one, the claim may be treated as collision (with deductible).

Selling a Damaged Vehicle?

If you're selling a vehicle damaged in a hit-and-run, a Texas bill of sale documents condition and protects you against future claims from the buyer.

Generate Bill of Sale

This page is informational only and not legal advice. Source: Texas Department of Public Safety — Crash Reports. For active claims, follow your insurer and law enforcement instructions exactly.

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45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA