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Illinois Car Bill of Sale Requirements

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: April 20266 min readEditorial policy

Illinois private car sale checklist.

Illinois Car bill of sale requirements checklist

  1. Seller and buyer full legal names and addresses
  2. Sale date and agreed sale price
  3. Car year, make, model, and VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
  4. Odometer reading at time of sale (federal disclosure required for most motor vehicles)
  5. Signatures of both buyer and seller

If you want to generate a printable Illinois car bill of sale, you can create one here.

Generate Illinois car Bill of Sale

Does Illinois require a bill of sale for a car?

Yes, Illinois requires a bill of sale for all private-party car transfers. The signed document is needed to complete title transfer at the DMV. Both buyer and seller should keep a copy for at least five years after the sale.

What are the fees for a car title transfer in Illinois?

The Illinois title transfer fee is $150. The state charges 6.25% sales tax on the sale price. Notarization is not required for most car bills of sale in Illinois.

Illinois Car transfer fees and requirements

In Illinois, the title transfer fee is $150 and registration costs $151 per year. Car sales are subject to 6.25% state tax on private sales; local taxes may add 1-4%. Illinois does not require notarization for private-party car transfers. Emission testing is required in Illinois — verify the car passes before completing the sale.

  • Emissions testing required in Chicagoland and Metro-East St. Louis areas
  • Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price
  • Title transfer within 20 days of sale
  • RUT-50 form required for private party purchases

Illinois sales tax on car purchases

Illinois has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. 6.25% state plus 1–4% local taxes. Private-party car sales in Illinois are subject to sales tax. Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price bracket. The title transfer fee is $150.

Car market data and safety information

The most common car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party car prices range from $5,000–$25,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent car models is 4.2 out of 5 stars. Cars average 3.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used car

Before completing a car bill of sale in Illinois, verify these safety items:

  • Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
  • Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
  • Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
  • Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching

Car insurance and depreciation in Illinois

Liability insurance required in 49 states (New Hampshire is the exception). Average annual premium: $1,600–$2,200. Cars lose approximately 20% of value in the first year and 60% over five years. Japanese brands retain value best. Peak season for private car sales is spring (march–may) when tax refunds boost demand, with an average of 21 days on market.

Car registration and titling

Cars are classified as "Passenger vehicle" for registration purposes. Standard passenger cars weigh 2,500–4,500 lbs; no special weight-class registration required. Federal odometer disclosure is required for cars under 20 years old.

Car title transfer rules

Standard passenger vehicle title transfer requires a signed title, bill of sale, and odometer disclosure statement. Both buyer and seller must sign the title assignment. A clean certificate of title signed by the registered owner is the primary transfer document. Some states issue electronic titles that must be converted to paper before a private sale.

Odometer disclosure for car sales

Federal law (49 CFR 580) requires an odometer disclosure for passenger cars less than 20 years old at the time of transfer. The seller must certify the reading is accurate or indicate if the odometer has been tampered with or exceeds its mechanical limits.

  • Applicable law: 49 CFR Part 580 — Odometer Disclosure Requirements

Required disclosures for car sales in Illinois

When selling a car in Illinois, the following disclosures apply:

  • Salvage or rebuilt title status must be disclosed to the buyer before sale.
  • Lemon law buyback history must be disclosed in states that track branded titles.
  • Emission compliance status may affect registration in states with inspection programs.

Illinois bill of sale statistics

BillOfSaleNow has generated 3,087 bill of sale documents for Illinois transactions, with 83 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.

FAQ

Does Illinois require a bill of sale for a car?

Illinois sellers should keep a signed bill of sale for private car transfers.

What should be included on a Illinois car bill of sale?

Seller and buyer names, sale date, sale price, vehicle details, VIN or HIN, and signatures for both parties.

Is a bill of sale legally binding in Illinois?

A signed bill of sale documents the private transaction and helps prove the transfer date for records.

What are the Illinois fees for a car transfer?

Title transfer fee: $150. Registration: $151 per year. Sales tax: 6.25% state tax on private sales; local taxes may add 1-4%. Notarization is not required.

What are the most common car makes in private sales?

The top car makes are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average prices: $5,000–$25,000.

Informational purposes only. This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and individual circumstances differ. Consult a licensed attorney for jurisdiction-specific guidance on vehicle transfers, title requirements, or related legal matters.