Michigan Motorcycle Bill of Sale Requirements

Michigan Motorcycle transfer fees and requirements

In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Motorcycle sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party motorcycle transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party motorcycle sales.

• Secretary of State handles title and registration
• Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
• Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Official Michigan bill of sale form

The official Michigan bill of sale form is TR-52 (Vehicle Bill of Sale). BillOfSaleNow generates a document that meets all Michigan requirements and can be used in place of the official form.

Michigan sales tax on motorcycle purchases

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party motorcycle sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.

Motorcycle market data and safety information

The most common motorcycle makes in private-party sales are Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki. Average private-party motorcycle prices range from $2,000–$20,000. Motorcycles average 2.4 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Electrical, Brakes.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used motorcycle

Before completing a motorcycle bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:

• Check tire condition — motorcycle tires have a 5-year lifespan regardless of tread
• Inspect brake pads and fluid condition on both front and rear systems
• Verify chain/belt tension and sprocket wear
• Test all lighting including turn signals and brake light

Motorcycle insurance and depreciation in Michigan

Motorcycle insurance averages $700–$1,500/year for full coverage. Sport bikes cost significantly more to insure than cruisers. Motorcycles depreciate 35–50% in the first 3 years. Harley-Davidson and BMW models hold value best. Peak season for private motorcycle sales is late winter to early spring (february–april) as riding season approaches, with an average of 30 days on market.

Motorcycle registration and titling

Motorcycles are classified as "Motorcycle" for registration purposes. No weight-based exemption for motorcycles. All motorcycles under 20 years old require federal odometer disclosure. Federal odometer disclosure is required for motorcycles under 20 years old.

Motorcycle title transfer rules

Motorcycle title transfer requires a signed title and bill of sale. Unlike cars, motorcycles have no federal odometer exemption based on weight, so all motorcycles under 20 years old require odometer disclosure. Motorcycle titles include engine displacement (cc) and may differ from car titles in format. Some states issue a separate MCO (Manufacturer Certificate of Origin) for new motorcycles instead of a title.

Odometer disclosure for motorcycle sales

All motorcycles under 20 years old require federal odometer disclosure under 49 CFR 580. There is no weight-based exemption for motorcycles. The seller must certify the odometer reading on the title or a separate form.

• Applicable law: 49 CFR Part 580 — Odometer Disclosure Requirements

Required disclosures for motorcycle sales in Michigan

When selling a motorcycle in Michigan, the following disclosures apply:

• Helmet law compliance varies by state — some require helmets for all riders, others only for riders under 18.
• Aftermarket exhaust or engine modifications may affect emission compliance in states with inspection programs.
• Salvage or theft-recovery title brands are common for motorcycles and must be disclosed.

Michigan bill of sale statistics

BillOfSaleNow has generated 2,419 bill of sale documents for Michigan transactions, with 65 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.