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Gift transfer — Tennessee

Tennessee ATV bill of sale for gift transfer

Complete your Tennessee atv bill of sale for a gift transfer transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about gift transfer sales in Tennessee

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • ATV make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any gift transfer-specific disclosures required in Tennessee.

Seller guidance

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

Buyer guidance

You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.

Tennessee-Specific Note

Tennessee charges 7% sales tax on vehicle purchases, but family transfers receive a reduced title fee of $1. Complete a Vehicle Application (Form RV-F1301701) and indicate the transfer as a gift or family transfer. Qualifying family includes spouse, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, and grandchild.

Legal considerations

Tennessee charges 7% sales tax on vehicle purchases, but family transfers receive a reduced title fee of $1. Complete a Vehicle Application (Form RV-F1301701) and indicate the transfer as a gift or family transfer. Qualifying family includes spouse, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, and grandchild.

Tennessee Legal Requirements

Under federal law, gifts of vehicles exceeding $18,000 in fair market value (2024 annual exclusion) require the donor to file IRS Form 709, though the $13.61 million lifetime exemption means actual gift tax is rarely owed. Most states do not impose a separate state gift tax, but many require a gift affidavit or notation on the title to waive sales or use tax. Check your state DMV for the specific form and eligible family relationships that qualify for the tax exemption.

Source: IRC § 2503(b); IRS Form 709

Tennessee ATV transfer fees and requirements

In Tennessee, the title transfer fee is $11 and registration costs $26.50 per year. ATV sales are subject to 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Tennessee does not require notarization for private-party atv transfers. Emission testing is required in Tennessee — verify the atv passes before completing the sale.

  • Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
  • Title transfer at county clerk office
  • Sales tax based on county of purchase

Tennessee sales tax on atv purchases

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. 7% state plus local taxes (total up to 9.75%). Private-party atv sales in Tennessee are subject to sales tax. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $11.

ATV market data and safety information

The most common atv makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party atv prices range from $2,000–$12,000. Atvs average 2.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Steering, Suspension.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used atv

Before completing a atv bill of sale in Tennessee, verify these safety items:

  • Check CV boots and axle condition — the most common failure point on ATVs
  • Inspect skid plate and frame for cracks from off-road impacts
  • Verify winch operation if equipped
  • Test 4WD engagement and differential lock

ATV insurance and depreciation in Tennessee

ATV insurance is required for on-road use in states that allow it. Off-road coverage averages $100–$400/year. ATVs depreciate 30–40% in the first 3 years. Polaris and Can-Am models hold value best. Peak season for private atv sales is spring and early fall — before and after riding seasons, with an average of 25 days on market.

ATV registration and titling

ATVs are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — title/registration requirements vary by state" for registration purposes. ATVs are classified by engine displacement (cc) rather than weight for most regulations. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to atvs.

Tennessee requirements for gift transfer atv sales

For atv gift transfer transactions in Tennessee, the buyer must pay 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%) and a $11 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
  • Title transfer at county clerk office
  • Sales tax based on county of purchase

Safety tips for gift transfer atv transactions

When completing a gift transfer atv sale in Tennessee, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common atv recall categories are Fuel System, Steering, Suspension. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for gift transfer atv sale in Tennessee

  1. Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
  2. Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
  3. Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
  4. Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
  5. Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
  6. Complete Vehicle Application Form RV-F1301701
  7. Indicate "gift" or "family transfer" for the reduced $1 title fee
  8. Verify the recipient qualifies as immediate family under TN law

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Tennessee atv bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Tennessee ATV bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the gift transfer page?

Use this page when your atv sale in Tennessee fits a gift transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the gift transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a gift transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the gift transfer transaction.

What are the Tennessee fees for a gift transfer atv transfer?

Tennessee charges a $11 title transfer fee. Registration costs $26.50 per year. Sales tax: 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What atv makes are most commonly sold in Tennessee?

The most popular atv makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $2,000–$12,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a gift transfer atv sale in Tennessee?

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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