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Gift transfer — Texas

Texas Bus bill of sale for gift transfer

Complete your Texas bus bill of sale for a gift transfer transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about gift transfer sales in Texas

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Bus make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any gift transfer-specific disclosures required in Texas.

Seller guidance

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

Buyer guidance

You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.

Texas-Specific Note

Texas Form 14-317 (Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer) is required to claim the gift exemption. The recipient must be an eligible family member: spouse, parent, stepparent, child, stepchild, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, or legal guardian. A $10 gift tax replaces standard sales tax. Present the affidavit at the county tax office within 30 days.

Legal considerations

Texas Form 14-317 (Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer) is required to claim the gift exemption. The recipient must be an eligible family member: spouse, parent, stepparent, child, stepchild, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, or legal guardian. A $10 gift tax replaces standard sales tax. Present the affidavit at the county tax office within 30 days.

Texas Legal Requirements

Texas has no state gift tax. However, the Texas DMV requires a completed Form 14-317 (Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer) to qualify for the gift tax exemption on vehicle transfers. Eligible recipients are limited to spouses, parents, children, stepchildren, siblings, grandparents, and grandchildren. Transfers to non-eligible recipients are subject to standard motor vehicle sales tax.

Source: TX Tax Code § 152.025; TX DMV Form 14-317

Texas Bus transfer fees and requirements

In Texas, the title transfer fee is $33 and registration costs $50.75 per year. Bus sales are subject to 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax on purchase price. Texas does not require notarization for private-party bus transfers. Emission testing is required in Texas — verify the bus passes before completing the sale.

  • Annual safety inspection required; emissions testing in select counties
  • Title transfer within 30 days at county tax office
  • Form 130-U required for title transfer
  • Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) used for tax assessment on private sales

Texas sales tax on bus purchases

Texas has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. Flat 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax statewide. Private-party bus sales in Texas are subject to sales tax. Tax based on Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) or purchase price, whichever is higher. The title transfer fee is $33.

Bus market data and safety information

The most common bus makes in private-party sales are Blue Bird, Thomas Built, IC Bus, Freightliner, Ford (shuttle). Average private-party bus prices range from $5,000–$100,000. Buss average 3.2 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Brakes, Engine, Electrical.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used bus

Before completing a bus bill of sale in Texas, verify these safety items:

  • Verify DOT inspection history — buses have stricter inspection requirements than passenger vehicles
  • Check emergency exit operation for all doors, windows, and roof hatches
  • Inspect brake system including air brake components and ABS function
  • Test all lighting, stop arms (school bus), and warning systems

Bus insurance and depreciation in Texas

Bus insurance varies widely — $3,000–$15,000/year depending on use (shuttle, school, tour). Passenger capacity drives premiums. Retired school buses are cheap ($3,000–$10,000) and popular for conversion projects ("skoolies"). Coach buses retain value better. Peak season for private bus sales is summer when school districts auction retired buses, with an average of 45 days on market.

Bus registration and titling

Buss are classified as "Bus or Commercial motor vehicle — CDL required for 16+ passenger capacity" for registration purposes. School buses typically 14,500–36,000 lbs GVWR. Transit and coach buses can exceed 40,000 lbs. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to buss.

Texas requirements for gift transfer bus sales

For bus gift transfer transactions in Texas, the buyer must pay 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax on purchase price and a $33 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Annual safety inspection required; emissions testing in select counties
  • Title transfer within 30 days at county tax office
  • Form 130-U required for title transfer
  • Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) used for tax assessment on private sales

Safety tips for gift transfer bus transactions

When completing a gift transfer bus sale in Texas, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common bus recall categories are Brakes, Engine, Electrical. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for gift transfer bus sale in Texas

  1. Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
  2. Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
  3. Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
  4. Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
  5. Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
  6. Complete Form 14-317 (Affidavit of Motor Vehicle Gift Transfer)
  7. Pay the $10 gift tax at the county tax assessor-collector office
  8. Transfer title within 30 days at the county tax office

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Texas bus bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

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The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the gift transfer page?

Use this page when your bus sale in Texas fits a gift transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the gift transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a gift transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the gift transfer transaction.

What are the Texas fees for a gift transfer bus transfer?

Texas charges a $33 title transfer fee. Registration costs $50.75 per year. Sales tax: 6.25% motor vehicle sales tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What bus makes are most commonly sold in Texas?

The most popular bus makes in private-party sales are Blue Bird, Thomas Built, IC Bus, Freightliner, Ford (shuttle). Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$100,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a gift transfer bus sale in Texas?

Texas has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. Tax based on Standard Presumptive Value (SPV) or purchase price, whichever is higher

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