BillOfSaleNow

No title — Illinois

Illinois Car bill of sale for no title

Complete your Illinois car bill of sale for a no title transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

IllinoisCarNo title
BN
Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about no title sales in Illinois

If the title is simply lost, apply for a duplicate title at your state DMV before the sale — this is the cleanest path. If no title ever existed, the buyer will likely need a bonded title: a surety bond valued at 1.5× the vehicle's appraised value that protects against future ownership disputes. The bond period is typically 3 years after which a clean title is issued.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Car make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any no title-specific disclosures required in Illinois.

Seller guidance

If the title is simply lost, apply for a duplicate title at your state DMV before the sale — this is the cleanest path. If no title ever existed, the buyer will likely need a bonded title: a surety bond valued at 1.5× the vehicle's appraised value that protects against future ownership disputes. The bond period is typically 3 years after which a clean title is issued.

Buyer guidance

Purchasing without a title carries significant risk. You may be unable to register the vehicle, and you could lose ownership if a prior lienholder or owner surfaces. Insist the seller obtain a duplicate title or provide a surety bond as part of the transaction. Verify the VIN against the NMVTIS database to check for theft or brand history.

Illinois-Specific Note

Illinois issues bonded titles through the Secretary of State. A surety bond for 1.5x the vehicle's value is required. The bond period is 5 years. Submit VSD 190 (Application for Vehicle Transaction) and a letter explaining how the vehicle was obtained. A Secretary of State police VIN inspection is mandatory.

Legal considerations

Illinois issues bonded titles through the Secretary of State. A surety bond for 1.5x the vehicle's value is required. The bond period is 5 years. Submit VSD 190 (Application for Vehicle Transaction) and a letter explaining how the vehicle was obtained. A Secretary of State police VIN inspection is mandatory.

Illinois Car transfer fees and requirements

In Illinois, the title transfer fee is $150 and registration costs $151 per year. Car sales are subject to 6.25% state tax on private sales; local taxes may add 1-4%. Illinois does not require notarization for private-party car transfers. Emission testing is required in Illinois — verify the car passes before completing the sale.

  • Emissions testing required in Chicagoland and Metro-East St. Louis areas
  • Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price
  • Title transfer within 20 days of sale
  • RUT-50 form required for private party purchases

Illinois sales tax on car purchases

Illinois has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. 6.25% state plus 1–4% local taxes. Private-party car sales in Illinois are subject to sales tax. Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price bracket. The title transfer fee is $150.

Car market data and safety information

The most common car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party car prices range from $5,000–$25,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent car models is 4.2 out of 5 stars. Cars average 3.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used car

Before completing a car bill of sale in Illinois, verify these safety items:

  • Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
  • Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
  • Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
  • Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching

Car insurance and depreciation in Illinois

Liability insurance required in 49 states (New Hampshire is the exception). Average annual premium: $1,600–$2,200. Cars lose approximately 20% of value in the first year and 60% over five years. Japanese brands retain value best. Peak season for private car sales is spring (march–may) when tax refunds boost demand, with an average of 21 days on market.

Car registration and titling

Cars are classified as "Passenger vehicle" for registration purposes. Standard passenger cars weigh 2,500–4,500 lbs; no special weight-class registration required. Federal odometer disclosure is required for cars under 20 years old.

Illinois requirements for no title car sales

For car no title transactions in Illinois, the buyer must pay 6.25% state tax on private sales; local taxes may add 1-4% and a $150 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Emissions testing required in Chicagoland and Metro-East St. Louis areas
  • Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price
  • Title transfer within 20 days of sale
  • RUT-50 form required for private party purchases

Safety tips for no title car transactions

When completing a no title car sale in Illinois, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common car recall categories are Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for no title car sale in Illinois

  1. Request duplicate title from DMV if title is merely lost
  2. Run a VIN check via NMVTIS or CARFAX to confirm ownership and brand history
  3. Obtain surety bond (1.5× appraised value) if no title exists
  4. Complete a state VIN inspection by a licensed inspector or law enforcement
  5. Document all known ownership history in the bill of sale
  6. Complete VSD 190 (Application for Vehicle Transaction)
  7. Obtain surety bond for 1.5x vehicle value — held for 5 years
  8. Schedule VIN inspection with Secretary of State police

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Illinois car bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Illinois Car bill of sale

Why Documentation Helps Protect Asking Price

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the no title page?

Use this page when your car sale in Illinois fits a no title scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the no title scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a no title transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the no title transaction.

What are the Illinois fees for a no title car transfer?

Illinois charges a $150 title transfer fee. Registration costs $151 per year. Sales tax: 6.25% state tax on private sales; local taxes may add 1-4%. Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What car makes are most commonly sold in Illinois?

The most popular car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$25,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a no title car sale in Illinois?

Illinois has a 6.25% state sales tax rate. Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price bracket

Create Illinois Car Bill of Sale

Free • 3 min • Printable PDF