When should I use the financed vehicle page?
Use this page when your farm equipment sale in Michigan fits a financed vehicle scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
Financed vehicle — Michigan
Michigan Farm Equipment bill of sale for financed vehicle
Complete your Michigan farm equipment bill of sale for a financed vehicle transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.
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What to know about financed vehicle sales in Michigan
If you are selling as a private party offering financing (seller financing), the transaction is governed by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 1026). You must provide the buyer a written disclosure of APR, finance charge, amount financed, total payments, and payment schedule. Failure to comply can expose you to civil liability.
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- Farm Equipment make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any financed vehicle-specific disclosures required in Michigan.
Seller guidance
If you are selling as a private party offering financing (seller financing), the transaction is governed by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 1026). You must provide the buyer a written disclosure of APR, finance charge, amount financed, total payments, and payment schedule. Failure to comply can expose you to civil liability.
Buyer guidance
When financing through a bank or credit union, your lender will place a lien on the title. You will not receive a clear title until the loan is paid off. Under TILA, you have the right to a written disclosure of all loan terms before signing. Review the APR and total cost of financing carefully.
Michigan-Specific Note
Michigan records liens through the Secretary of State's ELT system. The buyer must carry minimum liability insurance (20/40/10) plus lender-required coverage. Under MCL 257.236, the lender must release the lien within 7 days of payoff. The Secretary of State issues a clear title after the release is processed.
Legal considerations
Michigan records liens through the Secretary of State's ELT system. The buyer must carry minimum liability insurance (20/40/10) plus lender-required coverage. Under MCL 257.236, the lender must release the lien within 7 days of payoff. The Secretary of State issues a clear title after the release is processed.
Michigan Farm Equipment transfer fees and requirements
In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Farm Equipment sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party farm equipment transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party farm equipment sales.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Michigan sales tax on farm equipment purchases
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party farm equipment sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.
Farm Equipment market data and safety information
The most common farm equipment makes in private-party sales are John Deere, Case IH, AGCO, CLAAS, Kubota. Average private-party farm equipment prices range from $5,000–$200,000. Farm equipments average 0.9 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Hydraulic System, Electrical, Safety Guards.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used farm equipment
Before completing a farm equipment bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:
- Inspect all safety guards and shields — OSHA requires guarding on all PTO and moving parts
- Check hydraulic system pressure and hose condition
- Verify operator station controls and emergency shutoff function
- Test lights and SMV signage for road transport
Farm Equipment insurance and depreciation in Michigan
Covered under farm policy. Standalone equipment floater policies available for $300–$1,000/year. Well-maintained farm equipment retains value strongly — 50–70% after 10 years for major brands. Peak season for private farm equipment sales is late fall after harvest and late winter before planting, with an average of 50 days on market.
Farm Equipment registration and titling
Farm Equipments are classified as "Farm implement (exempt from standard registration in most states)" for registration purposes. Farm equipment is classified by function (combine, baler, planter, etc.) rather than weight. Oversized equipment may require transport permits for road movement. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to farm equipments.
Michigan requirements for financed vehicle farm equipment sales
For farm equipment financed vehicle transactions in Michigan, the buyer must pay 6% use tax on purchase price and a $15 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Safety tips for financed vehicle farm equipment transactions
When completing a financed vehicle farm equipment sale in Michigan, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common farm equipment recall categories are Hydraulic System, Electrical, Safety Guards. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for financed vehicle farm equipment sale in Michigan
- Obtain pre-approval letter or lender commitment before finalizing sale price
- Confirm lender's payoff instructions if seller has an existing lien
- Record the new lienholder on the title at the DMV
- Review TILA disclosure for APR, finance charge, and payment schedule
- Retain a copy of the signed bill of sale and loan documents
- Carry minimum liability insurance (20/40/10) plus lender-required coverage
- Lien recorded through Michigan Secretary of State ELT system
- Lender releases lien within 7 days per MCL 257.236
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main Michigan farm equipment bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open Michigan Farm Equipment bill of saleWhy Documentation Helps Protect Asking Price
45% faster sale
Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.
Source: Experian / AutoCheck
$4,000 avg loss
NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.
Source: NHTSA
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
1 in 3 buyers
Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.
Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)
Frequently asked questions
Why does the financed vehicle scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a financed vehicle transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the financed vehicle transaction.
What are the Michigan fees for a financed vehicle farm equipment transfer?
Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What farm equipment makes are most commonly sold in Michigan?
The most popular farm equipment makes in private-party sales are John Deere, Case IH, AGCO, CLAAS, Kubota. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$200,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a financed vehicle farm equipment sale in Michigan?
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases
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