Georgia Heavy Equipment bill of sale for lien payoff

Georgia Heavy Equipment transfer fees and requirements

In Georgia, the title transfer fee is $18 and registration costs $20 per year. Heavy Equipment sales are subject to Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) of 6.6% of fair market value. Georgia does not require notarization for private-party heavy equipment transfers. Emission testing is required in Georgia — verify the heavy equipment passes before completing the sale.

• TAVT replaced sales tax and annual ad valorem tax in 2013
• Emissions testing required in 13 metro Atlanta counties
• Title must be transferred within 30 days of purchase

Georgia sales tax on heavy equipment purchases

Georgia has a 6.6% state sales tax rate. 6.6% TAVT (Title Ad Valorem Tax) on fair market value. Private-party heavy equipment sales in Georgia are subject to sales tax. TAVT applies to all vehicle sales — replaces sales tax since 2013. The title transfer fee is $18.

Heavy Equipment market data and safety information

The most common heavy equipment makes in private-party sales are Caterpillar, John Deere, Komatsu, Volvo, Case. Average private-party heavy equipment prices range from $10,000–$300,000. Heavy equipments average 0.7 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Hydraulic System, Electrical, ROPS/FOPS.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used heavy equipment

Before completing a heavy equipment bill of sale in Georgia, verify these safety items:

• Verify ROPS/FOPS (Rollover/Falling Object Protective Structure) certification
• Check engine hours — the primary value indicator for heavy equipment
• Inspect undercarriage condition (tracks, rollers, idlers) on tracked machines
• Test all hydraulic functions through full range of motion

Heavy Equipment insurance and depreciation in Georgia

Equipment floater or inland marine policy required. Costs vary widely: $500–$5,000/year depending on value and use. Caterpillar and Komatsu machines hold value well — 50–60% retention after 5,000 hours. Peak season for private heavy equipment sales is spring when construction season begins, with an average of 60 days on market.

Heavy Equipment registration and titling

Heavy Equipments are classified as "Construction equipment (not registered for road use; transported on flatbed/lowboy)" for registration purposes. Heavy equipment is valued by engine hours, not mileage. Machines over 80,000 lbs require special transport permits. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to heavy equipments.

Georgia requirements for lien payoff heavy equipment sales

For heavy equipment lien payoff transactions in Georgia, the buyer must pay Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) of 6.6% of fair market value and a $18 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

• TAVT replaced sales tax and annual ad valorem tax in 2013
• Emissions testing required in 13 metro Atlanta counties
• Title must be transferred within 30 days of purchase

Safety tips for lien payoff heavy equipment transactions

When completing a lien payoff heavy equipment sale in Georgia, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common heavy equipment recall categories are Hydraulic System, Electrical, ROPS/FOPS. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.