Gift transfer — Tennessee

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TennesseePickup TruckGift transfer

BillOfSaleNow Legal Team

Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about gift transfer sales in Tennessee

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

What to include in your bill of sale

Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
Pickup Truck make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
Any gift transfer-specific disclosures required in Tennessee.

Seller guidance

Buyer guidance

You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.

Tennessee-Specific Note

Tennessee charges 7% sales tax on vehicle purchases, but family transfers receive a reduced title fee of $1. Complete a Vehicle Application (Form RV-F1301701) and indicate the transfer as a gift or family transfer. Qualifying family includes spouse, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, and grandchild.

Legal considerations

Tennessee Legal Requirements

Under federal law, gifts of vehicles exceeding $18,000 in fair market value (2024 annual exclusion) require the donor to file IRS Form 709, though the $13.61 million lifetime exemption means actual gift tax is rarely owed. Most states do not impose a separate state gift tax, but many require a gift affidavit or notation on the title to waive sales or use tax. Check your state DMV for the specific form and eligible family relationships that qualify for the tax exemption.

Source: IRC § 2503(b); IRS Form 709

Tennessee Pickup Truck transfer fees and requirements

In Tennessee, the title transfer fee is $11 and registration costs $26.50 per year. Pickup Truck sales are subject to 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Tennessee does not require notarization for private-party pickup truck transfers. Emission testing is required in Tennessee — verify the pickup truck passes before completing the sale.

Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
Title transfer at county clerk office
Sales tax based on county of purchase

Tennessee sales tax on pickup truck purchases

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. 7% state plus local taxes (total up to 9.75%). Private-party pickup truck sales in Tennessee are subject to sales tax. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $11.

Pickup Truck market data and safety information

The most common pickup truck makes in private-party sales are Ford, Chevrolet, RAM, Toyota, GMC. Average private-party pickup truck prices range from $10,000–$55,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent pickup truck models is 4.1 out of 5 stars. Pickup trucks average 3.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Power Train, Fuel System, Steering.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used pickup truck

Before completing a pickup truck bill of sale in Tennessee, verify these safety items:

Inspect bed and tailgate for damage or rust-through
Check frame for corrosion — especially on salt-belt vehicles
Verify 4WD transfer case engagement and differential operation
Test towing electrical connector and brake controller if equipped

Pickup Truck insurance and depreciation in Tennessee

Pickup truck insurance averages $1,800–$2,800/year. Diesel models and lifted trucks cost more. Full-size pickups are the strongest value holders in the market — many retain 65–75% after 5 years. Peak season for private pickup truck sales is late spring and summer for work and recreation demand, with an average of 16 days on market.

Pickup Truck registration and titling

Pickup Trucks are classified as "Light truck (same classification as "truck" in most states)" for registration purposes. Half-ton pickups (1500 series) are under 8,500 lbs GVWR. Three-quarter-ton (2500) and one-ton (3500) models may require commercial plates in some states. Federal odometer disclosure is required for pickup trucks under 20 years old.

Tennessee requirements for gift transfer pickup truck sales

For pickup truck gift transfer transactions in Tennessee, the buyer must pay 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%) and a $11 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
Title transfer at county clerk office
Sales tax based on county of purchase

Safety tips for gift transfer pickup truck transactions

When completing a gift transfer pickup truck sale in Tennessee, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common pickup truck recall categories are Power Train, Fuel System, Steering. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for gift transfer pickup truck sale in Tennessee

Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
Complete Vehicle Application Form RV-F1301701
Indicate "gift" or "family transfer" for the reduced $1 title fee
Verify the recipient qualifies as immediate family under TN law

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Tennessee pickup truck bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Tennessee Pickup Truck bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the gift transfer page?

Use this page when your pickup truck sale in Tennessee fits a gift transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the gift transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a gift transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the gift transfer transaction.

What are the Tennessee fees for a gift transfer pickup truck transfer?

Tennessee charges a $11 title transfer fee. Registration costs $26.50 per year. Sales tax: 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What pickup truck makes are most commonly sold in Tennessee?

The most popular pickup truck makes in private-party sales are Ford, Chevrolet, RAM, Toyota, GMC. Average private-party prices range from $10,000–$55,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a gift transfer pickup truck sale in Tennessee?

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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