Gift transfer — New York

Create New York Side by Side bill of sale for gift transfer Online

Complete your New York side by side bill of sale for a gift transfer transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

New YorkSide by SideGift transfer

BillOfSaleNow Legal Team

Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about gift transfer sales in New York

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

What to include in your bill of sale

Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
Side by Side make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
Any gift transfer-specific disclosures required in New York.

Seller guidance

Buyer guidance

You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.

New York-Specific Note

New York does not broadly exempt gift transfers from sales tax. The recipient must pay use tax based on the vehicle's fair market value unless the transfer is between spouses. Complete DTF-802 (Statement of Transaction) and MV-82 (Vehicle Registration/Title Application). Mark "gift" on DTF-802 and attach proof of relationship.

Legal considerations

New York Legal Requirements

Under federal law, gifts of vehicles exceeding $18,000 in fair market value (2024 annual exclusion) require the donor to file IRS Form 709, though the $13.61 million lifetime exemption means actual gift tax is rarely owed. Most states do not impose a separate state gift tax, but many require a gift affidavit or notation on the title to waive sales or use tax. Check your state DMV for the specific form and eligible family relationships that qualify for the tax exemption.

Source: IRC § 2503(b); IRS Form 709

New York Side by Side transfer fees and requirements

In New York, the title transfer fee is $50 and registration costs $26 - $140 for 2-year registration based on weight. Side by Side sales are subject to 4% state tax plus local taxes (total 7-8.875% in NYC). New York does not require notarization for private-party side by side transfers. Emission testing is required in New York — verify the side by side passes before completing the sale.

Annual safety and emissions inspection required
Sales tax based on county of residence, not purchase location
Bill of sale (MV-912) required for title transfer
Insurance and inspection must be current before registration

New York sales tax on side by side purchases

New York has a 4% state sales tax rate. 4% state plus county/city taxes (total up to 8.875% in NYC). Private-party side by side sales in New York are subject to sales tax. Sales tax based on county of residence; applies to private sales. The title transfer fee is $50.

Side by Side market data and safety information

The most common side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party side by side prices range from $5,000–$30,000. Side by sides average 2.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used side by side

Before completing a side by side bill of sale in New York, verify these safety items:

Verify ROPS (cage) is intact and meets manufacturer specifications
Check all seat belts and door/net latching mechanisms
Inspect CV axles and boots — the highest-wear item on side-by-sides
Test power steering operation and differential lock engagement

Side by Side insurance and depreciation in New York

Insurance averages $200–$600/year. Multi-passenger models cost more. Required for on-road use. Side-by-sides depreciate 30–40% in 3 years. Sport models (RZR, Maverick) depreciate faster than utility models (Ranger). Peak season for private side by side sales is spring for recreation, fall for hunting season, with an average of 25 days on market.

Side by Side registration and titling

Side by Sides are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — some states allow street-legal conversion" for registration purposes. Side-by-sides range from 1,000–2,000 lbs. Multi-seat crew models weigh more. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to side by sides.

New York requirements for gift transfer side by side sales

For side by side gift transfer transactions in New York, the buyer must pay 4% state tax plus local taxes (total 7-8.875% in NYC) and a $50 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

Annual safety and emissions inspection required
Sales tax based on county of residence, not purchase location
Bill of sale (MV-912) required for title transfer
Insurance and inspection must be current before registration

Safety tips for gift transfer side by side transactions

When completing a gift transfer side by side sale in New York, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common side by side recall categories are Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for gift transfer side by side sale in New York

Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
Complete DTF-802 (Statement of Transaction) — mark as gift
Submit MV-82 (Vehicle Registration/Title Application)
Be prepared to pay use tax on fair market value unless spousal transfer

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main New York side by side bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open New York Side by Side bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the gift transfer page?

Use this page when your side by side sale in New York fits a gift transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the gift transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a gift transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the gift transfer transaction.

What are the New York fees for a gift transfer side by side transfer?

New York charges a $50 title transfer fee. Registration costs $26 - $140 for 2-year registration based on weight. Sales tax: 4% state tax plus local taxes (total 7-8.875% in NYC). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What side by side makes are most commonly sold in New York?

The most popular side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$30,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a gift transfer side by side sale in New York?

New York has a 4% state sales tax rate. Sales tax based on county of residence; applies to private sales

Create New York Side by Side Bill of Sale

Free • 3 min • Printable PDF