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Family transfer — Washington

Washington Side by Side bill of sale for family transfer

Complete your Washington side by side bill of sale for a family transfer transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about family transfer sales in Washington

Identify whether your state's DMV has a specific family transfer exemption form or requires a relationship affidavit. Qualifying relationships vary by state but typically include spouses, parents, children, siblings, and grandparents. Keep the bill of sale simple and clearly state the relationship.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Side by Side make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any family transfer-specific disclosures required in Washington.

Seller guidance

Identify whether your state's DMV has a specific family transfer exemption form or requires a relationship affidavit. Qualifying relationships vary by state but typically include spouses, parents, children, siblings, and grandparents. Keep the bill of sale simple and clearly state the relationship.

Buyer guidance

Even if no money changes hands, you will owe use tax on fair market value in some states unless you qualify for the family exemption. Bring your relationship documentation (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV when re-registering. The title transfer process is otherwise the same as a standard sale.

Legal considerations

Family transfer tax exemptions are defined by individual state statutes. For example: California Vehicle Code § 9102, Texas Tax Code § 152.025, Florida Statute § 319.17. Gift tax rules (IRS Form 709) still apply if the vehicle's value exceeds the annual exclusion. These transactions are not always arm's-length, so document fair market value to prevent future audit issues.

Washington Side by Side transfer fees and requirements

In Washington, the title transfer fee is $12 and registration costs $30 plus RTA tax in certain areas. Side by Side sales are subject to 6.5% state sales tax plus local taxes (up to ~10.4%). Washington does not require notarization for private-party side by side transfers. Emission testing is required in Washington — verify the side by side passes before completing the sale.

  • Department of Licensing (DOL) handles titles and registration
  • Emissions testing required in parts of King, Pierce, Snohomish, Clark, and Spokane counties
  • Use tax applies to private party purchases
  • Electric vehicle fee of $225 per year

Washington sales tax on side by side purchases

Washington has a 6.5% state sales tax rate. 6.5% state plus local taxes (total up to ~10.4%). Private-party side by side sales in Washington are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $12.

Side by Side market data and safety information

The most common side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party side by side prices range from $5,000–$30,000. Side by sides average 2.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used side by side

Before completing a side by side bill of sale in Washington, verify these safety items:

  • Verify ROPS (cage) is intact and meets manufacturer specifications
  • Check all seat belts and door/net latching mechanisms
  • Inspect CV axles and boots — the highest-wear item on side-by-sides
  • Test power steering operation and differential lock engagement

Side by Side insurance and depreciation in Washington

Insurance averages $200–$600/year. Multi-passenger models cost more. Required for on-road use. Side-by-sides depreciate 30–40% in 3 years. Sport models (RZR, Maverick) depreciate faster than utility models (Ranger). Peak season for private side by side sales is spring for recreation, fall for hunting season, with an average of 25 days on market.

Side by Side registration and titling

Side by Sides are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — some states allow street-legal conversion" for registration purposes. Side-by-sides range from 1,000–2,000 lbs. Multi-seat crew models weigh more. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to side by sides.

Washington requirements for family transfer side by side sales

For side by side family transfer transactions in Washington, the buyer must pay 6.5% state sales tax plus local taxes (up to ~10.4%) and a $12 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Department of Licensing (DOL) handles titles and registration
  • Emissions testing required in parts of King, Pierce, Snohomish, Clark, and Spokane counties
  • Use tax applies to private party purchases
  • Electric vehicle fee of $225 per year

Safety tips for family transfer side by side transactions

When completing a family transfer side by side sale in Washington, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common side by side recall categories are Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for family transfer side by side sale in Washington

  1. Confirm qualifying family relationship under your state's DMV rules
  2. Obtain the required family transfer exemption form or affidavit
  3. Document fair market value on the bill of sale (for tax records)
  4. Bring relationship proof (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV
  5. Determine if IRS Form 709 is required if value exceeds the annual gift exclusion

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Washington side by side bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

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The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the family transfer page?

Use this page when your side by side sale in Washington fits a family transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the family transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a family transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the family transfer transaction.

What are the Washington fees for a family transfer side by side transfer?

Washington charges a $12 title transfer fee. Registration costs $30 plus RTA tax in certain areas. Sales tax: 6.5% state sales tax plus local taxes (up to ~10.4%). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What side by side makes are most commonly sold in Washington?

The most popular side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$30,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a family transfer side by side sale in Washington?

Washington has a 6.5% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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