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As-is sale — Michigan

Michigan SUV bill of sale for as-is sale

Complete your Michigan suv bill of sale for a as-is sale transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

MichiganSUVAs-is sale
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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about as-is sale sales in Michigan

Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • SUV make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any as-is sale-specific disclosures required in Michigan.

Seller guidance

Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.

Buyer guidance

An as-is sale gives you no recourse for undisclosed defects after closing. Order a pre-purchase inspection from a licensed mechanic before agreeing to price. Review any known issue list the seller provides and get it in writing.

Michigan-Specific Note

Michigan allows private party as-is sales. The Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCL 445.901) prohibits unfair or deceptive trade practices regardless of as-is language. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) and retain for your records.

Legal considerations

Michigan allows private party as-is sales. The Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCL 445.901) prohibits unfair or deceptive trade practices regardless of as-is language. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) and retain for your records.

Michigan Legal Requirements

As-is clauses are generally enforceable in private party vehicle sales under UCC § 2-316. However, most states carve out an exception for fraud: a seller who actively conceals or misrepresents a known defect cannot rely on the as-is language as a shield. Best practice is to provide a written disclosure of all known defects alongside the as-is bill of sale.

Michigan SUV transfer fees and requirements

In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. SUV sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party suv transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party suv sales.

  • Secretary of State handles title and registration
  • Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
  • Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Michigan sales tax on suv purchases

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party suv sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.

SUV market data and safety information

The most common suv makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep. Average private-party suv prices range from $8,000–$45,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent suv models is 4.3 out of 5 stars. Suvs average 3.4 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags, Power Train, Electrical.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used suv

Before completing a suv bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:

  • Verify AWD/4WD system operation — transfer case and differential fluid should be serviced per schedule
  • Check for Takata airbag recall status (SUVs were heavily affected)
  • Inspect suspension components for wear — SUVs carry more weight than sedans
  • Test third-row seating mechanisms and latches if equipped

SUV insurance and depreciation in Michigan

SUV insurance costs 5–15% more than sedans due to higher repair costs. Luxury SUVs can cost significantly more. Mid-size SUVs hold value well — Toyota 4Runner, Jeep Wrangler, and Lexus GX retain 65–75% after 5 years. Peak season for private suv sales is late summer to early fall as families prepare for school year and winter weather, with an average of 19 days on market.

SUV registration and titling

SUVs are classified as "Passenger vehicle (same as car in most states)" for registration purposes. Most SUVs fall under passenger vehicle registration. Full-size SUVs over 6,000 lbs GVWR may qualify for Section 179 business deductions. Federal odometer disclosure is required for suvs under 20 years old.

Michigan requirements for as-is sale suv sales

For suv as-is sale transactions in Michigan, the buyer must pay 6% use tax on purchase price and a $15 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Secretary of State handles title and registration
  • Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
  • Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Safety tips for as-is sale suv transactions

When completing a as-is sale suv sale in Michigan, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common suv recall categories are Airbags, Power Train, Electrical. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for as-is sale suv sale in Michigan

  1. Include "sold as-is, with all faults" language conspicuously in the bill of sale
  2. Attach a written list of known defects signed by the seller
  3. Complete a pre-purchase inspection before finalizing price
  4. Confirm odometer reading is accurate and document it
  5. Buyer signs acknowledgment of as-is condition
  6. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide)
  7. Include as-is language in the bill of sale and retain copies

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Michigan suv bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Michigan SUV bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the as-is sale page?

Use this page when your suv sale in Michigan fits a as-is sale scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the as-is sale scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a as-is sale transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the as-is sale transaction.

What are the Michigan fees for a as-is sale suv transfer?

Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What suv makes are most commonly sold in Michigan?

The most popular suv makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep. Average private-party prices range from $8,000–$45,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a as-is sale suv sale in Michigan?

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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