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Private sale — Michigan

Michigan Trailer bill of sale for private sale

Complete your Michigan trailer bill of sale for a private sale transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

MichiganTrailerPrivate sale
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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about private sale sales in Michigan

You are responsible for disclosing known defects, providing an accurate odometer statement, and delivering a clean title. Once the bill of sale is signed and funds received, remove the vehicle from your insurance and notify your DMV of the transfer.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Trailer make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any private sale-specific disclosures required in Michigan.

Seller guidance

You are responsible for disclosing known defects, providing an accurate odometer statement, and delivering a clean title. Once the bill of sale is signed and funds received, remove the vehicle from your insurance and notify your DMV of the transfer.

Buyer guidance

Run a title search or VIN history report (NMVTIS, CARFAX) before handing over funds. Confirm the seller is the titled owner and the title is free of liens. Take possession of the signed title on the day of sale.

Michigan-Specific Note

Michigan charges 6% use tax on private vehicle sales. The tax is paid at a Secretary of State branch office when applying for the title. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) — both parties must sign. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales.

Legal considerations

Michigan charges 6% use tax on private vehicle sales. The tax is paid at a Secretary of State branch office when applying for the title. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) — both parties must sign. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales.

Michigan Trailer transfer fees and requirements

In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Trailer sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party trailer transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party trailer sales.

  • Secretary of State handles title and registration
  • Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
  • Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Michigan sales tax on trailer purchases

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party trailer sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.

Trailer market data and safety information

The most common trailer makes in private-party sales are Big Tex, PJ Trailers, Carry-On, Sure-Trac, Load Trail. Average private-party trailer prices range from $1,500–$15,000. Trailers average 1.5 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Tires, Electrical (lighting), Axle/Suspension.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used trailer

Before completing a trailer bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:

  • Inspect hitch coupler and safety chains for wear and proper rating
  • Check all lighting connections — trailer lights are the #1 reason for roadside stops
  • Verify axle alignment and tire wear patterns
  • Test electric or surge brakes if equipped

Trailer insurance and depreciation in Michigan

Trailer insurance is optional in most states unless financed. Physical damage coverage is $100–$300/year. Utility trailers hold value exceptionally well — quality steel trailers retain 70–80% of value over 10 years. Peak season for private trailer sales is spring through early summer when landscaping and construction picks up, with an average of 14 days on market.

Trailer registration and titling

Trailers are classified as "Utility trailer (weight-class dependent)" for registration purposes. Trailers under 3,000 lbs may not require registration in some states. Over 3,000 lbs requires title and registration in most states. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to trailers.

Michigan requirements for private sale trailer sales

For trailer private sale transactions in Michigan, the buyer must pay 6% use tax on purchase price and a $15 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Secretary of State handles title and registration
  • Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
  • Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Safety tips for private sale trailer transactions

When completing a private sale trailer sale in Michigan, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common trailer recall categories are Tires, Electrical (lighting), Axle/Suspension. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for private sale trailer sale in Michigan

  1. Verify the seller name matches the title exactly
  2. Confirm no open liens via your state DMV or NMVTIS
  3. Complete federal odometer disclosure (vehicles <10 years old)
  4. Sign and date the bill of sale with both parties present
  5. Transfer title and notify DMV within your state deadline
  6. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) — both parties sign
  7. Pay 6% use tax at the Secretary of State branch office
  8. No state safety inspection or emissions test required

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Michigan trailer bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Michigan Trailer bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the private sale page?

Use this page when your trailer sale in Michigan fits a private sale scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the private sale scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a private sale transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the private sale transaction.

What are the Michigan fees for a private sale trailer transfer?

Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What trailer makes are most commonly sold in Michigan?

The most popular trailer makes in private-party sales are Big Tex, PJ Trailers, Carry-On, Sure-Trac, Load Trail. Average private-party prices range from $1,500–$15,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a private sale trailer sale in Michigan?

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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