When should I use the as-is sale page?
Use this page when your car sale in Michigan fits a as-is sale scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
As-is sale — Michigan
Michigan Car bill of sale for as-is sale
Complete your Michigan car bill of sale for a as-is sale transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.
MichiganCarAs-is sale
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What to know about as-is sale sales in Michigan
Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- Car make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any as-is sale-specific disclosures required in Michigan.
Seller guidance
Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.
Buyer guidance
An as-is sale gives you no recourse for undisclosed defects after closing. Order a pre-purchase inspection from a licensed mechanic before agreeing to price. Review any known issue list the seller provides and get it in writing.
Michigan-Specific Note
Michigan allows private party as-is sales. The Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCL 445.901) prohibits unfair or deceptive trade practices regardless of as-is language. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) and retain for your records.
Legal considerations
Michigan allows private party as-is sales. The Michigan Consumer Protection Act (MCL 445.901) prohibits unfair or deceptive trade practices regardless of as-is language. Michigan does not require a state safety inspection or emissions test for private sales. Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide) and retain for your records.
Michigan Legal Requirements
As-is clauses are generally enforceable in private party vehicle sales under UCC § 2-316. However, most states carve out an exception for fraud: a seller who actively conceals or misrepresents a known defect cannot rely on the as-is language as a shield. Best practice is to provide a written disclosure of all known defects alongside the as-is bill of sale.
Michigan Car transfer fees and requirements
In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Car sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party car transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party car sales.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Michigan sales tax on car purchases
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party car sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.
Car market data and safety information
The most common car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party car prices range from $5,000–$25,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent car models is 4.2 out of 5 stars. Cars average 3.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used car
Before completing a car bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:
- Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
- Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
- Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
- Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching
Car insurance and depreciation in Michigan
Liability insurance required in 49 states (New Hampshire is the exception). Average annual premium: $1,600–$2,200. Cars lose approximately 20% of value in the first year and 60% over five years. Japanese brands retain value best. Peak season for private car sales is spring (march–may) when tax refunds boost demand, with an average of 21 days on market.
Car registration and titling
Cars are classified as "Passenger vehicle" for registration purposes. Standard passenger cars weigh 2,500–4,500 lbs; no special weight-class registration required. Federal odometer disclosure is required for cars under 20 years old.
Michigan requirements for as-is sale car sales
For car as-is sale transactions in Michigan, the buyer must pay 6% use tax on purchase price and a $15 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Safety tips for as-is sale car transactions
When completing a as-is sale car sale in Michigan, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common car recall categories are Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for as-is sale car sale in Michigan
- Include "sold as-is, with all faults" language conspicuously in the bill of sale
- Attach a written list of known defects signed by the seller
- Complete a pre-purchase inspection before finalizing price
- Confirm odometer reading is accurate and document it
- Buyer signs acknowledgment of as-is condition
- Complete TR-52 (Buyer and Seller's Guide)
- Include as-is language in the bill of sale and retain copies
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main Michigan car bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open Michigan Car bill of saleThe Private Vehicle Sale Market
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
Frequently asked questions
Why does the as-is sale scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a as-is sale transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the as-is sale transaction.
What are the Michigan fees for a as-is sale car transfer?
Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What car makes are most commonly sold in Michigan?
The most popular car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$25,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a as-is sale car sale in Michigan?
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases
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