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As-is sale — Tennessee

Tennessee Car bill of sale for as-is sale

Complete your Tennessee car bill of sale for a as-is sale transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about as-is sale sales in Tennessee

Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Car make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any as-is sale-specific disclosures required in Tennessee.

Seller guidance

Include explicit "as-is" language in the bill of sale. Under UCC § 2-316(3)(a), writing "as-is" or "with all faults" in the contract effectively disclaims all implied warranties, including the implied warranty of merchantability under UCC § 2-314. Still disclose known material defects — concealing known defects can constitute fraud even in an as-is sale.

Buyer guidance

An as-is sale gives you no recourse for undisclosed defects after closing. Order a pre-purchase inspection from a licensed mechanic before agreeing to price. Review any known issue list the seller provides and get it in writing.

Tennessee-Specific Note

Tennessee allows private party as-is sales. The Tennessee Consumer Protection Act (TCA 47-18-101) prohibits misrepresentation even in as-is transactions. Tennessee does not require a state safety inspection for private sales. Include explicit as-is language in the bill of sale and provide a written list of known defects.

Legal considerations

Tennessee allows private party as-is sales. The Tennessee Consumer Protection Act (TCA 47-18-101) prohibits misrepresentation even in as-is transactions. Tennessee does not require a state safety inspection for private sales. Include explicit as-is language in the bill of sale and provide a written list of known defects.

Tennessee Legal Requirements

As-is clauses are generally enforceable in private party vehicle sales under UCC § 2-316. However, most states carve out an exception for fraud: a seller who actively conceals or misrepresents a known defect cannot rely on the as-is language as a shield. Best practice is to provide a written disclosure of all known defects alongside the as-is bill of sale.

Tennessee Car transfer fees and requirements

In Tennessee, the title transfer fee is $11 and registration costs $26.50 per year. Car sales are subject to 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Tennessee does not require notarization for private-party car transfers. Emission testing is required in Tennessee — verify the car passes before completing the sale.

  • Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
  • Title transfer at county clerk office
  • Sales tax based on county of purchase

Tennessee sales tax on car purchases

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. 7% state plus local taxes (total up to 9.75%). Private-party car sales in Tennessee are subject to sales tax. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $11.

Car market data and safety information

The most common car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party car prices range from $5,000–$25,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent car models is 4.2 out of 5 stars. Cars average 3.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used car

Before completing a car bill of sale in Tennessee, verify these safety items:

  • Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
  • Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
  • Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
  • Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching

Car insurance and depreciation in Tennessee

Liability insurance required in 49 states (New Hampshire is the exception). Average annual premium: $1,600–$2,200. Cars lose approximately 20% of value in the first year and 60% over five years. Japanese brands retain value best. Peak season for private car sales is spring (march–may) when tax refunds boost demand, with an average of 21 days on market.

Car registration and titling

Cars are classified as "Passenger vehicle" for registration purposes. Standard passenger cars weigh 2,500–4,500 lbs; no special weight-class registration required. Federal odometer disclosure is required for cars under 20 years old.

Tennessee requirements for as-is sale car sales

For car as-is sale transactions in Tennessee, the buyer must pay 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%) and a $11 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Emissions testing required in Davidson, Hamilton, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson counties
  • Title transfer at county clerk office
  • Sales tax based on county of purchase

Safety tips for as-is sale car transactions

When completing a as-is sale car sale in Tennessee, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common car recall categories are Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for as-is sale car sale in Tennessee

  1. Include "sold as-is, with all faults" language conspicuously in the bill of sale
  2. Attach a written list of known defects signed by the seller
  3. Complete a pre-purchase inspection before finalizing price
  4. Confirm odometer reading is accurate and document it
  5. Buyer signs acknowledgment of as-is condition
  6. Include explicit as-is language conspicuously in the bill of sale
  7. Provide a written list of known defects signed by the seller
  8. No state safety inspection required before a private sale in TN

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Tennessee car bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Tennessee Car bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the as-is sale page?

Use this page when your car sale in Tennessee fits a as-is sale scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the as-is sale scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a as-is sale transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the as-is sale transaction.

What are the Tennessee fees for a as-is sale car transfer?

Tennessee charges a $11 title transfer fee. Registration costs $26.50 per year. Sales tax: 7% state sales tax plus local taxes (can total 9.75%). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What car makes are most commonly sold in Tennessee?

The most popular car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$25,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a as-is sale car sale in Tennessee?

Tennessee has a 7% state sales tax rate. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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