Gift transfer — Wisconsin

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WisconsinSide by SideGift transfer

BillOfSaleNow Legal Team

Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about gift transfer sales in Wisconsin

If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.

What to include in your bill of sale

Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
Side by Side make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
Any gift transfer-specific disclosures required in Wisconsin.

Seller guidance

Buyer guidance

You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.

Wisconsin-Specific Note

Wisconsin charges 5% state sales tax plus 0.5% county tax on vehicle sales, but exempts immediate family transfers. Qualifying family includes spouse, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, and grandchild. Complete Title/License Plate Application (Form MV1) and mark as a family transfer to claim the exemption.

Legal considerations

Wisconsin Legal Requirements

Under federal law, gifts of vehicles exceeding $18,000 in fair market value (2024 annual exclusion) require the donor to file IRS Form 709, though the $13.61 million lifetime exemption means actual gift tax is rarely owed. Most states do not impose a separate state gift tax, but many require a gift affidavit or notation on the title to waive sales or use tax. Check your state DMV for the specific form and eligible family relationships that qualify for the tax exemption.

Source: IRC § 2503(b); IRS Form 709

Wisconsin Side by Side transfer fees and requirements

In Wisconsin, the title transfer fee is $164.5 and registration costs $85 per year. Side by Side sales are subject to 5% sales tax plus 0.5% county tax in most counties. Wisconsin does not require notarization for private-party side by side transfers. Emission testing is required in Wisconsin — verify the side by side passes before completing the sale.

Emissions testing required in southeast Wisconsin counties
Title transfer at DMV within 60 days
Wheel tax applies in some municipalities

Wisconsin sales tax on side by side purchases

Wisconsin has a 5% state sales tax rate. 5% state plus 0.5% county tax in most counties. Private-party side by side sales in Wisconsin are subject to sales tax. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $165.

Side by Side market data and safety information

The most common side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party side by side prices range from $5,000–$30,000. Side by sides average 2.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used side by side

Before completing a side by side bill of sale in Wisconsin, verify these safety items:

Verify ROPS (cage) is intact and meets manufacturer specifications
Check all seat belts and door/net latching mechanisms
Inspect CV axles and boots — the highest-wear item on side-by-sides
Test power steering operation and differential lock engagement

Side by Side insurance and depreciation in Wisconsin

Insurance averages $200–$600/year. Multi-passenger models cost more. Required for on-road use. Side-by-sides depreciate 30–40% in 3 years. Sport models (RZR, Maverick) depreciate faster than utility models (Ranger). Peak season for private side by side sales is spring for recreation, fall for hunting season, with an average of 25 days on market.

Side by Side registration and titling

Side by Sides are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — some states allow street-legal conversion" for registration purposes. Side-by-sides range from 1,000–2,000 lbs. Multi-seat crew models weigh more. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to side by sides.

Wisconsin requirements for gift transfer side by side sales

For side by side gift transfer transactions in Wisconsin, the buyer must pay 5% sales tax plus 0.5% county tax in most counties and a $164.5 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.

Emissions testing required in southeast Wisconsin counties
Title transfer at DMV within 60 days
Wheel tax applies in some municipalities

Safety tips for gift transfer side by side transactions

When completing a gift transfer side by side sale in Wisconsin, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common side by side recall categories are Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for gift transfer side by side sale in Wisconsin

Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
Complete Form MV1 (Title/License Plate Application)
Mark the transaction as a family transfer to claim the tax exemption
Verify the recipient qualifies as immediate family under WI law

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Wisconsin side by side bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

Open Wisconsin Side by Side bill of sale

The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the gift transfer page?

Use this page when your side by side sale in Wisconsin fits a gift transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the gift transfer scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a gift transfer transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the gift transfer transaction.

What are the Wisconsin fees for a gift transfer side by side transfer?

Wisconsin charges a $164.5 title transfer fee. Registration costs $85 per year. Sales tax: 5% sales tax plus 0.5% county tax in most counties. Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What side by side makes are most commonly sold in Wisconsin?

The most popular side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$30,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a gift transfer side by side sale in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin has a 5% state sales tax rate. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases

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